Latest government figures said at least 830 people had died since
last Wednesday in clashes pitting followers of deposed President Mohamed
Morsi against security forces in the worst political bloodletting to
rock Egypt in recent history.
Three sources put the number of dead at 38.
Police have rounded up hundreds of Morsi’s Brotherhood backers in
recent days, in an effort by the army-backed government to end weeks of
protests and to stamp their authority on the deeply polarised nation.
The government said 70 members of the security forces were among the
dead.
The Interior Ministry said a group of detainees had tried to escape
from a prison on the outskirts of Cairo, adding that an undisclosed
number had been suffocated by tear gas when police moved in to free an
officer who had been taken hostage.
Offering a very different version of events, a legal source said that
men had died from asphyxiation in the back of a crammed police van
while being drive to prison.
Vowing to take a firm stand against violence, army chief Abdel Fattah
el-Sisi struck an apparently inclusive note in a speech broadcast on
television, telling Morsi’s supporters: “There is room for everyone in
Egypt.”
But, in his first public comments since the latest upsurge in
violence, he urged them to “revise their national position and realise
that legitimacy belongs to the people to give it to whoever they want
and take it from them whenever they want.”
The Brotherhood, under huge pressure since police stormed its protest
camps in Cairo and killed hundreds of its supporters on Wednesday,
staged several more marches across the country to demand the
reinstatement of Morsi, ousted by Sisi on July 3.
Egypt, the most populous Arab nation, risks lurching into anarchy
just 30 months after President Hosni Mubarak’s overthrow was hailed as
heralding democratic change across a region ruled by autocrats.
Offering a glimpse at previously unreported violence, state news agency MENA
said 79 people died on Saturday across Egypt and 549 were wounded. It
was not immediately clear how the deaths had occurred. Previously only
one person had been reported killed.
The clampdown has brought the military rulers criticism from Egypt’s
major ally, the United States, and the European Union, but support from
wealthy Arab states led by Saudi Arabia, which fear the spread of
Brotherhood ideology to the Gulf monarchies.
Suppression
The interim cabinet met on Sunday to discuss the bloody
confrontation, with liberal deputy prime minister, Ziad Bahaa el-Din,
advocating an end to a state of emergency declared last week, political
participation for all parties and guarantees of human rights, including
the right to free assembly.
But his initiative seemed at odds with the stance of Prime Minister
Hazem el-Beblawi, who has suggested outlawing the 85-year-old
Brotherhood, which would force it underground.
The cabinet meeting lasted about four hours, but ended with no immediate announcement of any major decision.
A middle-ranking security officer, who asked not to be named, said no
political proposals or foreign condemnation would be allowed to deflect
the suppression of the Brotherhood.
“We have the people’s support. Everybody is against them now as they
see the group as an armed terrorist organisation with no future as a
political power,” the officer said.
The capital’s frenetic streets, unusually empty in the past few days,
were returning to normal, although the army kept several big squares
closed and enforced a dusk-to-dawn curfew.
“As long as we have bloodshed on the streets, it takes away any
reason for foreign and regional investors to buy in Egypt,” said Amer
Khan, director at Shuaa Asset Management in Dubai.
Egypt’s new rulers blame the Muslim Brotherhood, which won five
successive national polls held after Mubarak’s fall in 2011, but which
drew charges that it was incompetent and bent on consolidating its own
power during Morsi’s year in office.
Sisi said: “We will not stand idle in face of the destruction and
torching of the country, the terrorising of the people and the sending
of a wrong image to the Western media that there is fighting in the
streets.”
Brotherhood leaders accuse the military and other state institutions of sabotaging their time in government.
Credibility
In calibrated rebukes to the army, the United States has delayed
delivery of four F-16 fighters and scrapped a joint military exercise,
but it has not halted its $1.55 billion a year in aid to Egypt, mostly
to finance US-made arms supplies.
But on Sunday, a bipartisan series of US lawmakers – several of them
reversing earlier stances from before the crackdown – said that
Washington should suspend the aid.
“For us to sit by and watch this happen is a violation of everything
that we stood for,” said Senator John McCain, a Republican from Arizona.
“There are many areas where we could exercise influence over the
generals, and we’re not doing any of it, and we’re not sticking with our
values.”
The European Union says it will urgently review relations.
Foreign Minister Nabil Fahmy sought to pre-empt any Western attempt
to use aid flows as a lever by saying he would look at all such
assistance to see “what aid is being used to pressure Egypt and whether
this aid has good intentions and credibility”.
He told a news conference Egypt was not seeking to reshuffle its friendships, but would widen them to increase its options.
“The relationship between Egypt and the US has been there for a long time. It has been through ups and downs in the past.
We hope things will go back to normal promptly,” Fahmy said.
As part of a concerted push to drive home the state’s narrative of
events, Fahmy’s aides distributed a pack of photos said to show Muslim
Brotherhood members carrying firearms and wooden staves – and in one
picture a black al Qaeda-type flag.
The Brotherhood denies links to the global militant network.
Officials have accused Western media of biased coverage of the
unrest, saying they have ignored attacks on police and the destruction
of churches blamed on militants.
The army crackdown has drawn wide support among Egyptians tired of political turmoil and hard-hit by its economic fallout.
“I tried to sympathise with the Brotherhood but could not,” said
Hussein Ismail, 32, on holiday from his job in the Gulf, who took part
in anti-Morsi protests late last year.
“They stormed our protests at the presidential palace, they hit our women protesters,” he said.
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